(That immunity took the form of a gubernatorial pardon after Ford was convicted and sentenced to death for killing Jesse.) In the event, Jesse, living at St. Reputedly, Crittenden promised immunity for the murder of the James brothers to would-be assassin Robert Ford, whose brother Charles was a member of the new gang. Crittenden offered a $10,000 reward for their capture, dead or alive. After gathering a new gang in 1879, the James brothers resumed robbing, and in 1881 Missouri Gov. Of the eight bandits, only the James brothers escaped death or capture. On September 7, 1876, the James gang was nearly destroyed while trying to rob the First National Bank at Northfield, Minnesota. Jesse and Frank did, in fact, always seek to justify their banditry on grounds of persecution. To the Missouri Ozark people, Jesse emerged as a romantic figure, hounded into a life of crime by authorities who never forgave his allegiance to the South. Throughout their long career and afterward, their exploits were seized upon by writers who exaggerated and romanticized their deeds to meet the demands of Eastern readers for bloody Western tales of derring-do. The bandits also preyed upon stagecoaches, stores, and individuals. The James gang robbed banks from Iowa to Alabama and Texas and began holding up trains in 1873. During the same year, Cole Younger joined the gang, with the other Younger brothers following his lead one by one during the next few years. He and Frank, joined by eight other men, then began their outlaw career by robbing a bank in Liberty, Missouri, on February 13, 1866. At the end of the war, the bands surrendered, but Jesse was reportedly shot and severely wounded by Federal soldiers while under a flag of truce. Jesse followed suit by joining “Bloody” Bill Anderson’s guerrilla band. Quantrill’s Confederate guerrillas, becoming friends with Cole Younger, a fellow member. Reared on a Missouri farm, Jesse and Frank shared their family’s sympathy with the Southern cause when the American Civil War broke out in 1861. Joseph, Missouri born January 10, 1843, near Centerville-died February 18, 1915, near Kearney), two brothers who were among the most notorious outlaws of the American West, engaging in robberies that came to typify the hazards of the 19th-century frontier as it has been portrayed in motion-picture westerns. Jesse James and Frank James, in full, respectively, Jesse Woodson James and Alexander Franklin James, (respectively, born September 5, 1847, near Centerville, Missouri, U.S.-died April 3, 1882, St.
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